Tertiary Minerals

About Finland

Finland has a total area of 338,000km2 and a population of 5.1 million people, the majority of whom live in urban areas. Approximately 60% of the country is forested and only 8% is under cultivation.

The country has been an independent Republic since 1917 when it ceased to be an autonomous grand duchy united with the Russian Empire. Before 1809 it was a part of the Kingdom of Sweden.

Finland has a parliamentary system of government and has been a Member of the European Union since 1995. Since 1998, Finland has been judged to be the one of the world's least corrupt countries, according to the annual survey by the Berlin-based organization Transparency International.

As with Sweden, transport and communications infrastructure is excellent, even in remote areas, and natural resources are an important part of the economy. The currency is the Euro.

Finland's Mining History

In common with Sweden, Finland has a long history of mining activity dating back to 1540 when iron ore mining began. Some 270 metal mines have been in operation with an output of over 250 million tonnes of ore.

The Country has well established mineral processing and refining plants for a number of metals and industrial minerals.

Finland's Mineral Code

Finland has a well defined and favourable mineral code, which encourages exploration and mining and ensures access to private land subject to compliance with environmental and other legislation. The Geological Survey of Finland plays a major role in promoting the mineral resources of the country through early exploration and the provision of exploration consulting services to companies.